How-To Guides

Mental Math Unit Conversions: 10 Quick Shortcuts You Can Do in Your Head

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In this guide
  1. The shortcuts
  2. When to be exact
  3. Frequently asked questions

You do not always have a calculator to hand. These shortcuts give answers close enough for travel, cooking and DIY, and the exact figures show how accurate each one is.

The shortcuts

ConversionShortcutExampleExact
km to milesmultiply by 0.6100 km ≈ 60 mi62.14 mi
miles to kmmultiply by 1.650 mi ≈ 80 km80.47 km
kg to poundsdouble it, add 10%50 kg ≈ 110 lb110.2 lb
pounds to kghalve it, subtract 10%150 lb ≈ 67.5 kg68.0 kg
inches to cmmultiply by 2.510 in ≈ 25 cm25.4 cm
cm to inchesmultiply by 0.450 cm ≈ 20 in19.7 in
°C to °Fdouble, subtract 10%, add 3220 °C ≈ 68 °F68 °F
°F to °Csubtract 30, halve70 °F ≈ 20 °C21.1 °C
liters to US gallonsdivide by 420 L ≈ 5 gal5.28 gal
ml to fluid ouncesdivide by 30300 ml ≈ 10 fl oz10.1 fl oz

When to be exact

Shortcuts are fine for road signs and weather, but not for medicine, engineering, baking or anything safety-related. Use exact converters like our unit converter for those.

Frequently asked questions

What is the easiest way to convert km to miles?

Multiply by 0.6. It is within about 4 percent.

How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit quickly?

Double it, subtract 10 percent, and add 32.

Are these shortcuts accurate?

They are approximations. Check the table for how close they are.

Related reading: How to Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit · How Many CM in an Inch

Shortcuts are estimates. Use exact conversions for critical work.

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