Tile Calculator: How Many Tiles Do I Need?

Work out how many tiles you need for a floor or wall, including an allowance for cuts and breakages. Enter the area, the tile size and the waste percentage.

10 is common; more for diagonal layouts
Tiles to buy
–
Area to cover–
Tiles without waste–
Boxes needed–

How it works

The area of the floor or wall is divided by the area of one tile to find the number of whole tiles, then the waste allowance is added and the total is rounded up. In feet, tiles = area in sq ft × 144 ÷ (tile length in × tile width in). In metric, tiles = area in m² × 10,000 ÷ (tile length cm × tile width cm). Grout lines are not included, so leave a small extra margin.

Example

A 12 ft by 10 ft floor is 120 sq ft. With 12-inch tiles and 10% waste you need 132 tiles.

Frequently asked questions

How much extra should I order?

About 10 percent is common for straight layouts, and 15 percent or more for diagonal patterns or small rooms with many cuts.

Do I include grout lines?

This calculator does not. Wide grout joints reduce the number of tiles slightly.

What if my room is not a rectangle?

Split it into rectangles, calculate each, and add the results.

More free tools: Area calculator · Paint calculator · All free tools

Estimates only. Always check product instructions and add a safety margin before you buy materials.